Investigation of Yam Farmers Attitude to the Use and Application of Agrochemicals in the Production of Yam Tubers in Benue State Nigeria

Abstract

Yams play major roles in religious and cultural heritage of several Nigeria tribes including Benue. However, majority of yam farmers within the study area have to contend with one pest or the other in order to enhance crop yield. The productivity of yam tubers has been faced with challenges of poor soil fertility due to its over use and infestation of pests which contribute to poor quality yields and biodeterioration of tubers particularly in the storage season. The study therefore focused on investigating the attitude of farmers towards the application or use of pesticides in yam production in Benue State. The study employed a survey design selecting three study locations- Otukpo, Tarka and Ukum LGAs of Benue State. Semi structured questionnaires were used to gather opinions from yam farmers. A total of 7,560 respondents were selected using stratified random sampling technique. The data collected were analysed and presented in both tables and charts. The study showed that Benue yam farmers extensively employed the use of pesticides in control of pests but observation showed that most of the farmer population did not follow the recommended guidelines. The study therefore concludes by recommending that farmers should be enlightened on wise handling of agrochemicals, use of proper personal protection outfits, storage and effect disposal of chemicals and the containing vessels. Government should buy and supply yam farmers personal protection kits at subsidised rate. BNARDA in conjunction with professionals in Departments of Crop Protection and Agricultural Science should organize workshops and seminars to enlighten yam farmers on the proper use of agrochemicals in the state. As much as possible expectant and nursing mothers with children should be kept off from farms during chemical applications and strict adherence to guidelines on application of agrochemicals should be observed.